Vernacular architecture is a style that existed way before the invention of electricity, light bulbs and air-cons, Vernacularism in architecture is all about addressing the needs of individual occupants as well as a local community using what is already available in the surroundings. The features of vernacular architecture differ throughout the world. Each feature uniquely responds to and contributes to the characteristics of the local landscape like application of conventional construction techniques and crafts, traditionally established building types and forms, features responsive to the environment and climate, features that resonate with social and communal use, and use of local materials that focus on function over beauty.

Vernacular architecture is an architectural design style and concept that reflects the geographic and cultural context of the site and surroundings, focusing on local construction with traditional and regional materials. For a successful vernacular design built, understanding the site is of utmost importance. By studying the site in detail, architects can determine the features best suited to each location. It has always been unique as a response to the site. It is considered a symbol of the cultural identity of a particular region and accommodates the specific needs and values of the region and culture.

The word vernacular comes from the Latin word ‘vernaculus’ meaning domestic or native, usually related to a country. Its etymological origin already tells us what vernacular architecture is – a design that identifies a specific region which is also native to where the material source.

Vernacular architecture is often interpreted as traditional architecture. Most traditional vernacular buildings are simple, less than three storeys high, constructed using local materials. By witnessing vernacular architecture allows us to understand the local traditions, surrounding environment and ways of living of that particular local community. The valuable link it provides between the past and current helps us understand the local construction techniques and crafts while allowing architects to incorporate its features and values into other architectural concepts.

In today’s context, vernacular architecture is an invaluable resource for modern-day architects. It inspires these architects with sustainable design practices, traditions and historical context. When these vernacular design principles are integrated with modern technology like BIM, it can create more efficient and resounding buildings.